![]() When we go above band 7, there is nothing really specific. If we skip ahead to band 7, there is now LOGICAL organisation, CLEAR progression, mostly good use of cohesive devices, and good paragraphing. ![]() It talks about “inadequate, inaccurate or overused cohesive devices,” as well as repetition and poor paragraphing. When we look at band 5 for IELTS writing task 2, we can see it talks about the essay having “some organisation” but perhaps lacking progression. As such, I want to show you the descriptors and explain exactly what they mean so that you fully understand what is required of you. In fact, a 2008 study reported that IELTS examiners found it more difficult to mark coherence and cohesion than any other part of the exam, and this seems to be partly related to the language used. Many candidates and even IELTS tutors misunderstand the words used here, and that is hardly surprising. These are freely available on the IELTS and British Council websites, but actually they are quite difficult to understand, and this causes various problems. Now we have a GENERAL idea of what coherence and cohesion means, let’s look at the IELTS band descriptors to get a better understanding. Taking a Closer Look at Coherence and Cohesion So from that, we can gather that a high score in coherence and cohesion requires having your ideas put logically into paragraphs and having your sentences flow together in an intuitive way. You could think of it another way: coherence refers to your paragraphs, and cohesion is about how your sentences link together “Coherence” is defined in the Cambridge dictionary as “a clear relationship between parts” while “cohesion” means “the state of sticking together.” In my 2019 book, How to Write the Perfect Essay for IELTS, I explained that:Ĭoherence means the connection of ideas on a larger scale, while cohesion means connection at a sentence level. Perhaps we should first consider what those two words mean because they are not exactly the same. After all, you could probably learn the basics of essay structure in less than one hour! Most people think of it as structure, but this is a little too limited and it is in fact a bigger and more complicated idea than that. Generally speaking, coherence and cohesion means how well your ideas are linked together.
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